The Psychological perspective of movie The Pursuit of...

The Psychological perspective of movie The Pursuit of Happiness An amazing movie, The Pursuit of Happiness illustrates through the examples of Chris Gardener s life that anyone has the opportunity to achieve their own pursuit of happiness, if they have self-motivation and determination. Happiness is not something that can be pursued. We already have all the capacity for happiness that we need. Happiness comes from within, and from being content with oneself. People can choose to be happy or choose to be miserable. But to be happy or to be sad they need to have particular motivation or self-determination for it. Motivation is defined as a desire or need which directs towards a goal or something that someone wants. Motivation is an†¦show more content†¦The another great example of being determined is when Chris trusted the hippie girl with one of his bone scanners and when the hippie ran away with the scanner, he did not just sit back and lose his faith. He runs after that lady and finally gets his scanner back. The third example of being determined is when Chris kept calling although many people such as his manager keep distracting him from his work and turned him down, but he never gives up and ended up getting business from a CEO of a big company which shows that what determination brings to him. Chris Gardner had hope and motivation not to give up. He was very hopeful and optimistic individual and never gave up throughout his life. He decided what he wanted to do and he actually went for it. Even though his motivations for being in the stock market were not the correct ones, but it still even didn t drag him to despair. An admirable illustration that proves Chris Gardner really is a hopeful and Optimistic person is when Chris s wife had left him and he did not break down. He in fact was totally optimistic and did as far as conceivable to take care of his child as a single parent. Further example for Chris Gardner s optimistic nevertheless hopeful individuality is when he took a chance of an internship that offered no salary, and he took that job even though he was literally broke. The third impressive example would be when one of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay2369 Words   |  10 Pagesantecedents to the reactions of others that follow, whe ther positive or negative. The Great Gatsby, in written and film form, is a testament to the innate desire of people to possess that which they perceive will bring them happiness regardless of the true physical and psychological results. The perception of the American dream is encompassed in a world devoid of moral balance seen through the eyes of a pessimistic bystander, Nick Carraway, and lived out through a group of characters representing someRead MoreVertigo As The Archetypal Mystery2013 Words   |  9 Pages Vertigo as the Archetypal Mystery Christopher O’Neil Introduction to Film Prof. Michael O’Donnell March 16th, 2015 Alfred Hitchcock s Vertigo is a classic movie of the mystery genre. The film takes what appears to be a relatively conventional mystery plot and enacts a process whereby it proceeds to continually fold it within itself in order to develop a film that appears to change its nature several times, but that nonetheless continues to perpetuate a sense of mysteryRead MoreYouth and Mall Culture4177 Words   |  17 PagesI was concerned about this too; I wanted to know to what extent the malls influenced the young people. CHAPTER-2 THE IMPACT OF MALLS ON YOUTH 1. 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However, research shows that many children from disrupted families have a harder time achieving intimacy in a relationship, forming a stable marriage, or even holding a steady jobRead MoreOrganisational Behav ioure23151 Words   |  93 Pagesexperience. Affect can be experienced in the form of emotions or moods. 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Setting: * WitnessRead MorePlenary Session69346 Words   |  278 Pagesconsistently tries to see the underlying possibilities and the scope available in each situation will be able to see the right path to take with each person and situation in their life. This will always lead them to toward closer relationships, happiness and great achievements. The key to personal growth for the ENFJ is competent execution of Introverted Intuition. Because it is often hard to define what this represents subjectively to each person, here are some action-oriented suggestions that willRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Scientific Prose Style†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦60 5. The style of official documents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦60 Chapter XI. Psychology and Advertising†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.62 1. Social Psychological factors underlying the impact of advertising†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.62 1.1. Advertising: appealing to fun and pleasure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦64 1.2. Advertising: appealing to vanities and egos†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..66 2. 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The Benefits Of Parole And Its Effect On Society - 2595 Words

An overview of Parole Ever since its inception, parole has been subject to support and criticism due to its impact on society and some of the implications it may have. In this essay, the concept of parole will be defined. Also, some of the many positive and negative arguments will be thoroughly described both drawing information from State, Federal, and international sources. At the end of this paper, the level of utilisation in Australia of parole will be discussed and whether or not it is overly utilised or not utilised enough. Following a conclusion summarising the overall discussion. Parole can be defined as the conditional release of a prisoner from custody after their minimum term of the sentence has expired. Its purpose is to provide prisoners with an incentive to attempt to rehabilitate, in which they would be released into society early. Parole is successfully implemented through the constant supervision of the parolee in which they remain subject to the authority of the parole board. If, they do not abide by their conditions they face the consequences of being integrated back into the prison population until they are again considered worthy of societal integration. (Simpson, 1999). However in Queensland, not all offenders are automatically entitled to parole. If, a sentence of an offender is three years or less they are automatically entitled to parole. There are two different ways in which parole is given in Australia: court ordered parole and boardShow MoreRelatedDefinition Of Adult Probation And Parole953 Words   |  4 PagesCorrections (Probation and Parole), 2015). Such census would provide valuable information regarding the current state of the community corrections program: probation. As stated before in this research, both probation and parole have imperfections which prevent further controversies to arise. Nonetheless, these two programs remain the two most commonly sought out community corrections programs since as early as the 18th century. Controversies with Community Corrections: Probation and Parole When juvenilesRead MoreExpanding Funding For Alternatives For Incarceration Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pagesattitudes (Chen Shapiro, 2007). This is an important reason that first time offenders with non-violent history should be given community service not incarceration. The US prison population is made up of 35% of probation violators (Lawrence, 2008). The effect is non-violent offenders become educated by the long time offenders. Often time’s offenders are released knowing more about criminal activities than when he/she entered prison. Community service options are also more cost effective than incarcerationRead MoreCorrections : The Controversies Of Offenders901 Words   |  4 PagesCommunity Corrections: The Controversies of Offenders Sentenced to Probation or Parole When the English common law emerged, it declared that the King had the ultimate authority over children, and; thus, children were assets. Throughout centuries, children were considered â€Å"little adults,† and â€Å"property,† consequently, exploitation of children as laborers was a customary occurrence. Families who were in severe poverty saw child labor as a necessity (Davin, 2008). During colonial times, children wereRead MoreEssay Parole Should Be Abolished1714 Words   |  7 PagesParole Should Be Abolished The procedure known as â€Å"parole† in the criminal justice system has been in practice in the United States since the late 1800’s when it was begun in a reformatory in Elmira, New York. It’s process provides for early conditional release from prison for convicted felons, after part of their prison sentence has been served, and they are found to be eligible for parole based on factors such as: conduct while incarcerated, rehabilitative efforts/progress, type of offenseRead MoreCommunity Supervision of Law Violators vs. Incarceration Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pagesadvantages and prevent the disadvantages of incarceration. There are both advantages and disadvantages to community corrections and incarceration. I support community corrections because I believe it has more positives outcomes and less negative effects than incarceration. Community corrections have more advantages over incarceration and fewer disadvantages. Incarcerating people isn’t working that well and the biggest reason is the overcrowding of prisons. According to a chart in Schmalleger’sRead MoreEssay on The advantages and disadvantages of probation and parole1175 Words   |  5 PagesThe advantages and disadvantages of probation and parole What is probation? Probation is a court order sentencing that consist of the defendant to either serve or complete the remaining sentence of imprisonment in a supervised community. The defendant that’s assigned to completing a probation sentence will be under supervision of an officer of the court; which are referred to as a Probation Officer. Probation is one of the most common criminal sentencing processes in the United States. A probationRead MorePunishment Versus Rehabiliation1445 Words   |  6 Pagesaffects victims and their family. I will also discuss how it affects offenders, the impact it has on society, and the fiscal impact upon society. Punishment and rehabilitation helps the inmate in different ways. This will show both pros and cons to punishment and rehabilitation. Punishment versus Rehabilitation The criminal justice system uses two objectives, these are punishment and rehabilitation. Society looks at these two with high prospects but the question is will the justice system live up toRead MoreProbation And Parole Have The Luxury Of Allowing Criminals1124 Words   |  5 Pages Probation and parole have the luxury of allowing criminals to avoid prison time or to be released from prison after serving a limited amount of time from their prison sentence. Probation and parole don’t only have a job to do whereas, its much like a goal hence, to rehabilitate offender, guide them back into society, life skills and training and preparation. This transition can be very frustrating and difficult especially when the ex-offender has been locked away in prison for a long period of timeRead MoreReentry and the American Prison System1613 Words   |  6 Pagesprocess in which individuals return to communities from prison or jail custody, with the goal of reintegrating into society. In addition to feelings of fear, anxiety and uncertainty, this process can be further complicated by the many indirect legal consequences of a criminal conviction, sometimes called collateral consequences, which can inhibit an individuals ability to reenter society. Upon release, a majority of prisoners will not have anyone or anyplace to go home to. and housing is one ofRead MoreRehabilitation Paper1578 Words   |  7 Pagesmedical model where crime was assumed to be the effect of an underlying pathology of offenders that could be analyzed and treated (Seiter, 2011). Offenders were thought to be sick and in need of treatment to get ready to return to the community as useful, law-abiding citizens. There is now an applied variety of treatment programs used by correctional agencies to improve offenders and to provide them with the tools needed to be positive members of society (Seiter, 2011). These programs for inmates include

World History-High Middle Ages Free Essays

WORLD HISTORY – UNIT 3: THE MEDIEVAL WORLD HIGH MIDDLE AGES: MONARCHIES AND THE CHURCH In the midst of this setting, medieval countries began to emerge. England and France began to develop strong monarchal systems of government. Spain and Portugal emerged as monarchies near the end of the Middle Ages. We will write a custom essay sample on World History-High Middle Ages or any similar topic only for you Order Now Germany and Italy never developed strong monarchies. Here are your goals for this lesson:  ·Identify key political leaders, especially of France and England, during the High Middle Ages.  ·Identify key personalities of the Christian church during the High Middle Ages. interdict[-0]|In a religious sense, to cut off church functions or privileges. | [-1][-2] [-3][-4] France. As the Carolingian Empire declined and the rulers weakened, a split occurred in the region of France between two factions. One faction supported Charles the Simple; the other supported the Count of Paris. This second faction eventually won out and a new family of Capetian kings ruled the kingdom of France. The Capetian kings ruled France for over three hundred years from 987[-5] to 1328[-6]. Hugh Capet, the Count of Paris, was elected king by the French nobles in 987[-7]. Capet formed alliances with other nobles and began extending his territory through warfare. His strength was in his feudal alliances and in the support given him by the church. He insured Capet succession by crowning his eldest son associate king. The early Capetian kings ruled as lord among other lords rather than a sovereign. The anointing of each king by the church set them apart from the others. The first strong Capetian king was Louis VI (Louis the Fat). Louis VI ruled from 1108[-8]-1137[-9] and established the strong leadership needed to lay the foundation of royal power in France. He gained complete control over the lle de France, the area around Paris, and established it as the center of royal law. Philip II (Philip Augustus) grandson of Louis VI, ruled from 1180[-10]-1223[-11] and began expanding the kingdom. He captured Normandy, Anjou, and some of the other English territories in France. Philip Augustus also founded the University of Paris, and in 1200[-12] began construction of the Louvre, the palace of the French Kings. The Capetian kings proved themselves stronger than the feudal lords. They encouraged the development of towns so that king and townspeople could be allies against the feudal nobility. Another Capetian king, Louis IX (St. Louis), ruled from 1226[-13] to 1270[-14] and was considered the ideal king of his age. He is famous for enacting judicial reforms that allowed both rich and poor to receive equal justice. He also led the Seventh and Eighth Crusades. He was considered a saint during his lifetime and was canonized by the Roman Church in 1297[-15], less than thirty years after his death. In 1328[-16], the Capetian dynasty ended because the king left no male heir. The house of Valois claimed the throne because Philip VI , of the house of Valois, was the nephew of Philip the Fair. Ap World History Units 1-3 Study Guide iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/ap-world-history-units-1-3-study-guide/embed/#?secret=eEVpB0TuyU" data-secret="eEVpB0TuyU" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Ap World History Units 1-3 Study Guide#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe However, Edward III of England, also claimed the throne because he was the grandson of Philip the Fair. Edward III paying homage to Philip VI This double claim to the throne led to The Hundred Years’ War, which lasted from 1338[-;17]-1453[-;18]. Many long and bitter battles were fought between England and France, all on French soil. The English dominated the war until 1429[-;19], gaining large territories in France. In 1429[-;20], however, a young girl, Joan of Arc, led an army to break the English siege at Orleans and insured the coronation of Charles VII. Joan was captured by pro-English Frenchmen, led by the Duke of Burgundy. She was then turned over to the English, who returned her to the French for a trial. She was burned at the stake in 1431[-;21]. During a second trial in 1456[-;22], she was re-tried and declared innocent. The events of 1429[-;23] were the turning point of the Hundred Years’ War for France. From this point France regained territory and won the war in 1453[-24]. France had gained a true national spirit by this time. The monarchy was firmly established. Louis XI, who ruled from 1461[-25] to 1483[-26], finally achieved a united France in 1477[-27] when he defeated Charles the Bald of Burgundy. England. King Alfred’s successors ruled England until 1016[-;28]. In 1013[-;29] and 1014[-;30] England was overrun by the Danes once more when the king, Ethelred the Unready, fled to Normandy. The English Witan accepted the Dane Canute (Cnut) as king of England in 1016[-;31]. Canute ruled a united Danish kingdom that included Norway, Denmark, and England. During his reign, 1016[-;32]-1035[-;33], England was peaceful. When Canute died, however, his two sons were incompetent and tyrannical. When the last son died in 1042[-;34], the English Witan chose Edward, the son of Ethelred the Unready, as King. Edward, the Confessor, ruled from 1042[-;35] to 1066[-;36]. The power, however, rested largely with the strongest earl, Godwin, Earl of Wessex, and later with his son, Harold Godwinson. When Edward died leaving no heir, Harold became king. Shrine of Edward, the Confessor Harold was not the only claimant to the English throne. Both William, Duke of Normandy, and King Hardrada of Norway planned to invade England. William was a distant relative of Edward, and was officially approved by the pope. William raised an army, invaded England, and defeated Harold at the battle of Hastings in 1066[-;37]. William ruled from 1066[-;38] to 1087[-;39]. He brought the feudal system to England from Normandy, but he modified it so that all vassals were subject directly to him. He granted smaller parcels of land to prevent consolidation of power. William used much of the Anglo-Saxon legal and military systems. Two main factions, the Normans and the Saxons, split England for several years. After William and his successors, England was ruled by a new line of kings, the Plantagenets. Henry II was first in the line of Plantagenet kings. The Plantagenets ruled England from 1154[-;40] to 1399[-;41]. Henry II has been called one of England’s greatest kings because of his extensive judicial reforms. Henry hoped that he could unify England by making the royal law the law of the land. This royal law was the foundation of English common law. English common law became the basis for most of the United States law, and legal procedures. Henry also initiated a circuit court system and developed the jury system that led gradually to the jury trial system. Henry II had difficulty with the church because he attempted to put clergy under common law and because his legal reforms interfered with the church court system. The culmination of Henry’s problem with the church was his argument with his friend and advisor Thomas a’ Becket over these church-state concerns. The murder of Becket by some of Henry’s knights brought public anger and hurt Henry’s attempt to unify England. Henry’s son, Richard the Lionhearted, spent so many years fighting in the Crusades that he had little affect on England as king. His cruel brother, John, plotted often to overthrow Richard between 1189[-;42] and 1199[-;43], but did not succeed. John finally took the throne when Richard died. His reign from 1199[-;44] to 1216[-;45] is often called the worst in English history. His cruelty led to defeat on all fronts. His wars with Philip Augustus lost most of the English holdings in France by 1214[-;46]. His disputes with the pope, led the pope to place England under interdict in 1208[-;47] and to excommunicate John in 1209[-;48]. His ruthless ways at home caused the English nobles to revolt in 1215[-;49]. At Runnymede in the year 1215[-;50], John was forced by his nobles to sign the Magna Carta (the Great Charter). The Magna Carta was a document which protected feudal rights and limited the power of the king by stating that even the king was under the rule of law. Before this time, the king was not bound by any law; he was the law. John did not honor the Magna Carta for long. The principles in the Magna Carta, however, influenced later developments such as fair trials, representative government, and taxation only by consent of the people. John’s refusal to abide by the Magna Carta led to further unrest. When John died in 1216[-51], he left a country torn by civil wars. The Plantagenet kings following John were largely responsible for the formation of English Parliament. Edward I, who reigned from 1272[-52] to 1307[-53], was the first to use Parliament effectively. He called together an assembly of people’s representatives made up of knights, nobles, clergy, and burgesses. Initially this group was called together to make monetary decisions, especially concerning taxes. In the beginning the representatives met as separate groups, knights meeting with nobles, clergy and burgesses meeting by themselves. In later years the clergy no longer joined the group. The knights and burgesses met together forming the basis for the House of Commons, and the nobles met together in what became known as the House of Lords. Edward I tried to conquer both Wales and Scotland. He succeeded in conquering Wales in 1284[-;54], but he could not conquer Scotland. The high cost of these wars forced him to collect money through taxes. This need for tax revenue led to the calling of Parliament. Edward II (1307[-;55]-1327[-;56]), Edward III (1327[-;57]-1337[-;58]), and Richard II (1377[-;59]-1399[-;60]), were the last Plantagenet rulers. Edward II and Edward III further developed Parliament making it an integral part of English government by the end of the fourteenth century. The Hundred Years’ War had taken its toll and continued beyond the Plantagenet reign. Richard II was only ten years of age when he took the throne. His uncle, John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, held the real power until Richard was of age. The costs of war, the unrest among the peasants that led to the Peasants Revolt of 1381[-61], and the seizure of John of Gaunt’s lands after his death made Richard unpopular. In 1399[-;62], Richard II was forced to abdicate when John of Gaunt’s son Henry of Bolingbroke led a revolt of nobles against the king. Henry of Bolingbroke became Henry IV, the first king of the House of Lancaster. His son, Henry V, was a strong king who reigned between 1413[-63] and 1422[-64]. Henry V fought bravely in the Hundred Years’ War and won the famous Battle of Agincourt in 1415[-;65]. After Henry V’s death, England again was torn by civil wars. When Henry died, his son was only nine months old, and was named Henry Vl. Before Henry VI came of age in 1437[-66], England had suffered severe losses in the Hundred Years’ War, and the country was dominated by rival factions, primarily by the Houses of Lancaster and York. Henry VI’s weak and disastrous reign led England into a second war that began just two years after England’s loss of the Hundred Years’ War. This new war lasted thirty years (1455[-67]-1485[-68]), and was called the Wars of the Roses because the red rose was the symbol of the House of Lancaster, and the white rose was the symbol of the House of York. The Wars of the Roses finally ended in 1485[-69] when Henry Tudor of the House of Lancaster defeated King Richard III in the battle of Bosworth Field. Henry Tudor became Henry VII and began the reign of the Tudor kings, a reign that lasted until 1603[-70]. Holy Roman Empire. In the kingdoms of Germany and Italy, strong monarchies did not develop as they did in England and France. Germany had the opportunity to establish a strong government but the choice to seek power and conquest prevented them from doing it. After the last Carolingian king of east Frankland died, the kingdom of Germany was split into four duchies. In 919[-71], a Saxon noble, Henry the Fowler became King Henry I. Henry I established a strong government and began to increase the territory of the kingdom of Germany. His son Otto, called Otto the Great, became one of the strongest kings in Europe. During his reign from 936[-72] to 973[-73], Otto created a united Germany by dominating the nobles. He stopped the Magyar and Slav invasions, and united German church leaders under his power. Once he had united Germany, Otto turned to Italy. On an expedition to Italy (961[-74]-964[-75]), Otto saved the pope, deposed the Italian king, and added north and central Italy to the German kingdom. In 962[-76], the pope crowned him Roman Emperor of the West, and Otto became the first emperor of what was called the Holy Roman Empire. This title gave Otto power not only over Italy and Germany, but also over the papacy. Otto and the German emperors who followed him became ambitious and desired to live as the Roman emperors had lived before them. While they wasted their efforts trying to hold the Italian states and to live as emperors, the German nobles regained power and established their own feudal states. Some of the strongest German kings could have reunited Germany, but the lure of Italian power kept them divided. One of the most famous kings, Frederick Barbarossa (Redbeard), first of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, extended the empire to Burgundy, Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland. His reign from 1152[-77] to 1190[-78] was successful, but he spent twenty-five years trying to reconquer Italian lands. Frederick died in Asia Minor on the Third Crusade. Spain and Portugal. After 711[-79] when the Muslims invaded Spain, civil wars split the Muslim factions. The Umayyad Kingdom of Cordoba became the center of culture and power in Spain from the eighth to the eleventh century. Tenth century Cordoba was the great intellectual center of Europe. Small groups of Christians had scattered during the Muslim invasions. After 711[-80] Christians fought both Muslims and other Christians and established small kingdoms. By the tenth and eleventh centuries independent Christian kingdoms were well established. Muslim power had begun to disintegrate. The Christian reconquest, or Reconquista, as it was called, began in the eleventh century and continued for nearly four hundred years. Rodrigo Diaz of Vivar, known as El Cid, was the great hero of the early Reconquista movement. He conquered the Muslims in Valencia in 1094[-81] and became its ruler until his death in 1099[-82]. In 1139[-83] Alphonso I of Portugal defeated the Muslims. Portugal was declared a free kingdom in 1143[-84]. In 1212[-85] the Spanish Christians defeated the Muslims in the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa. All that remained under Muslim control was Granada. The Reconquista finally ended in 1492[-86] when Ferdinand and Isabella captured Granada. THE CHURCH The Roman Catholic Church of the High Middle Ages was one of the only unifying factors in Europe. Europe was often called Christendom because the church was so much a part of life. The church controlled many legal and political functions and during this period promised protection as well as salvation. People depended on the church first of all for salvation. Roman Catholics believed in certain basic doctrines, the most important of which were the seven sacraments: baptism confirmation penance the Holy Eucharist (Lord’s Supper) matrimony (marriage) holy orders extreme unction The sacraments covered every aspect of Roman Catholic life from birth with baptism to preparation for death with extreme unction. The sacraments were considered essential to salvation and could only be administered by clergy. The church structure was similar to earlier church structures. In the High Middle Ages, however, bishops were often upper class, equal to the nobles in wealth and power. Parish priests, especially in the villages, were often poorly educated, but were concerned with the salvation of their people. The church began to develop a more highly structured ritual, or liturgy. The liturgy was not the same all over Europe, but the essential Eucharistic ritual was central to it. Church fathers and later poets composed elaborate hymns for church services. Observance of religious festivals and special seasons increased. The church regulated certain aspects of warfare. Knights who killed innocent people or who pillaged churches or monasteries were banned from the sacraments in accordance with a document known as the Peace of God (990[-;87]). Another document, the Truce of God, prohibited fighting during certain religious seasons and on specified days of the week. The church courts tried those who ignored these rules as well as members of the clergy who were guilty of offenses. Heretics were also tried by church courts. A fear of heresy led to the creation of a court to search out and to try heretics. This court became known as the Inquisition. The church could impose severe penalties, such as interdiction and excommunication. The Church could also depose unfit rulers. Religious orders. The medieval church was not without controversies. The increased wealth of some church leaders and of some monasteries led to reforms from the tenth to the thirteenth centuries. The primary reforms were monastic. Many monasteries had become part of the feudal system, accepting lands in return for protection. The land brought further involvement with the world, along with wealth. Many monks, vowed to poverty, found this acquisition of land unacceptable and set out to find new, reformed orders with stricter rules. The monastery of Cluny, founded in 910[-;88], was such a reformed monastery. The monks of Cluny refused land grants that tied them to lay leaders. The movement spread, and Cluny eventually had 300 monasteries under the abbot at Cluny. These monks were responsible directly to the pope. Two other reform groups were the Carthusians, who lived as hermits, and the Cistercians, who were a stricter branch of the Benedictines and who were led in the early twelfth century by St. Bernard of Clairvaux (1091[-;89]-1153[-;90]). In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries new orders, known as mendicant orders, began to appear. The members of these monastic orders took vows of poverty and were forbidden to own property. They were supported by alms (begging). Two of these orders were begun by Francis of Assisi (1182[-;91]-1216[-;92]) and Dominic (1170[-;93]-1221[-;94]). These two men organized groups of friars, or brothers, who did not live in monasteries, but went out as missionaries, earning or begging for their food and shelter as they went. These orders, the Franciscans and the Dominicans, were founded to fight the spread of heresies. In addition to a vow of poverty, the friars’ rule forbade them to marry. Papacy. As papal powers and secular powers became more closely linked, problems arose between church and state in all matters. Both church and state claimed sovereign powers in cases that did not concern them, especially in legal matters. The outcome was usually determined by the stronger leader, either pope or king. From 962[-95] to 1149[-96], Otto the Great and the other emperors of the Holy Roman Empire, had declared themselves above the pope. They deposed and named popes at will. The Clunaic Reforms under Pope Leo IX (1049[-97]-1054[-98]) gave the papacy independence. Gregory III, who was pope from 1037[-99] to 1085[-100], tried to establish church authority over state authority by standing against the German emperors. Although he was driven from Rome, he established a precedent of opposition to the Germans which spurred future popes to similar action. Pope Innocent III had greater success over secular rulers during his papacy from 1198[-101]-1216[-102]. He was victorious over both Philip Augustus of France in 1198[-103], and King John of England in 1213[-104]. In the latter case, he forced John to pay tribute to the papacy and to acknowledge that England was a fief of the papacy. In the thirteenth century, Pope Gregory IX was unable to defeat Frederick II of Germany, but he created considerable opposition that led eventually to the downfall of the Hohenstaufens. In 1302[-105] Pope Boniface VIII (1294[-106]-1303[-107]) declared that all states were subject to the pope. This action resulted in controversy, especially with Philip the Fair in France, and led to the Avignon Captivity, a group of French popes who reigned in the city of Avignon from 1305[-108] to 1376[-109]. From 1378[-110] to 1417[-111], the Great Schism, an era when the church was ruled by two rival popes, dealt a severe blow to papal supremacy and severely split the church. The schism ended in 1417[-112] when the Council of Constance deposed both popes and elected a new pope, Martin V. Philosophy. One of the major intellectual developments to rise out of the church at this time was a serious study of philosophy. Medieval philosophy began to examine the relationship between faith and reason. The introduction of many of Aristotle’s works into medieval Europe combined with knowledge of church teachings led to the development of a religious philosophy known as Scholasticism. Scholasticism attempted to apply Aristotle’s logic to church teachings. The greatest scholastic philosopher was St. Thomas Aquinas, a Dominican who lived from about 1224[-113] to 1274[-114]. His twenty-one volume Summa Theologica carefully studies the relationship between faith and reason. Thomas spoke of reason and faith as gifts of God. He concluded that reason could understand certain truths and that faith perceived the truths of Christians, which could not be understood by reason. Scholasticism was not immediately accepted, but eventually Thomas’ works were adopted officially by the church. The Crusades. In the period from 1096[-;115] to 1291[-;116], eight Catholic Crusades were launched to drive the Muslim â€Å"infidels† from the Holy Land. The Crusades were military failures. They did, however, stimulate the growth of trade in Europe, which, in turn, led to the growth of cities, trade centers, and monetary systems. They also led to advances in armor and weaponry. The Crusades were very costly and many nobles were forced to sell their lands to finance military campaigns. This led eventually to a decline in the feudal system because the sale of the lands lessened the power of the lords, and it released the serfs who then moved into the towns. Major Crusades:| The First Crusade (1096[-;117]-1099[-;118]) called by Pope Urban II at request of the Byzantine emperor;| The Second Crusade (1147[-;119]-1149[-;120]) called by St. Bernard of Clairvaux at the request of Pope Eugenius II;| The Third Crusade (1189[-;121]-1192[-;122]) called by European leaders after the fall of Jerusalem;| The Fourth Crusade (1202[-;123]-1204[-;124]) called by Pope Innocent III;| The Fifth Crusade (1218[-;125]-1221[-;126]) called by Pope Innocent III;| The Sixth Crusade (1228[-;127]-1229[-;128]) led by Frederick II of the Holy Roman Empire;| The Seventh Crusade (1248[-;129]-1254[-;130]) called by Louis IX of France;| The Eighth Crusade (1270[-;131]-1272[-;132]) called by Louis IX of France. | The Crusades diminished the power of the church somewhat because they failed to defeat the â€Å"infidels. † The Crusades were responsible, however, for the growth of chivalric and monastic orders of knights, such as the Knights Templars, the Teutonic Knights, and the Knights Hospitalers. Three other Crusades are often mentioned. The first is the People’s Crusade of 1096[-133] composed of about fifty thousand peasants and their families who set out for Asia Minor. They pillaged their way through Europe and killed many Jews. Led by a man called Peter the Hermit, about twelve thousand reached their goal, only to be slaughtered by Turks. The second was the Children’s Crusade of 1212[-;134]. This Crusade led to disaster and was a tragic memory for families across the continent. Most of the idealistic children either died or were captured and sold as slaves. The third crusade was officially called by Pope Gregory in 1274[-;135] and would have been the Ninth Crusade, but it never began. Pope Gregory died in 1276[-;136] and preparation for the Crusade ceased. [-;0] – playwav:interdic. mp3 [-;1] – gameboard:group=1 [-;2] – gameboard:group=1 [-;3] – flashcards:group=1 [-;4] – flashcards:group=1 -;5] – timeline:year=987 [-;6] – timeline:year=1328 [-;7] – timeline:year=987 [-;8] – timeline:year=1108 [-;9] – timeline:year=1137 [-;10] – timeline:year=1180 [-;11] – timeline:year=1223 [-;12] – timeline:year=1200 [-;13] – timeline:year=1226 [-;14] – timeline:year=1270 [-;15] – timeline:year=1297 [-;16] – t imeline:year=1328 [-;17] – timeline:year=1338 [-;18] – timeline:year=1453 [-;19] – timeline:year=1429 [-;20] – timeline:year=1429 [-;21] – timeline:year=1431 [-;22] – timeline:year=1456 [-;23] – timeline:year=1429 -;24] – timeline:year=1453 [-;25] – timeline:year=1461 [-;26] – timeline:year=1483 [-;27] – timeline:year=1477 [-;28] – timeline:year=1016 [-;29] – timeline:year=1013 [-;30] – timeline:year=1014 [-;31] – timeline:year=1016 [-;32] – timeline:year=1016 [-;33] – timeline:year=1035 [-;34] – timeline:year=1042 [-;35] – timeline:year=1042 [-;36] – timeline:year=1066 [-;37] – timeline:year=1066 [-;38] – timeline:year=1066 [-;39] – timeline:year=1087 [-;40] – timeline:year=1154 [-;41] – timeline:year=1399 [-;42] – timeline:year=1189 -;43] – timeline:year=1199 [-;44] – timeline:year=1199 [ -;45] – timeline:year=1216 [-;46] – timeline:year=1214 [-;47] – timeline:year=1208 [-;48] – timeline:year=1209 [-;49] – timeline:year=1215 [-;50] – timeline:year=1215 [-;51] – timeline:year=1216 [-;52] – timeline:year=1272 [-;53] – timeline:year=1307 [-;54] – timeline:year=1284 [-;55] – timeline:year=1307 [-;56] – timeline:year=1327 [-;57] – timeline:year=1327 [-;58] – timeline:year=1337 [-;59] – timeline:year=1377 [-;60] – timeline:year=1399 [-;61] – timeline:year=1381 -;62] – timeline:year=1399 [-;63] – timeline:year=1413 [-;64] – timeline:year=1422 [-;65] – timeline:year=1415 [-;66] – timeline:year=1437 [-;67] – timeline:year=1455 [-;68] – timeline:year=1485 [-;69] – timeline:year=1485 [-;70] – timeline:year=1603 [-;71] – timeline:year=919 [-;72] – timeline:year=936 [-;73] – timel ine:year=973 [-;74] – timeline:year=961 [-;75] – timeline:year=964 [-;76] – timeline:year=962 [-;77] – timeline:year=1152 [-;78] – timeline:year=1190 [-;79] – timeline:year=711 [-;80] – timeline:year=711 -;81] – timeline:year=1094 [-;82] – timeline:year=1099 [-;83] – timeline:year=1139 [-;84] – timeline:year=1143 [-;85] – timeline:year=1212 [-;86] – timeline:year=1492 [-;87] – timeline:year=990 [-;88] – timeline:year=910 [-;89] – timeline:year=1091 [-;90] – timeline:year=1153 [-;91] – timeline:year=1182 [-;92] – timeline:year=1216 [-;93] – timeline:year=1170 [-;94] – timeline:year=1221 [-;95] – timeline:year=962 [-;96] – timeline:year=1149 [-;97] – timeline:year=1049 [-;98] – timeline:year=1054 [-;99] – timeline:year=1037 -;100] – timeline:year=1085 [-;101] – timeline:year=1198 [-;102] â₠¬â€œ timeline:year=1216 [-;103] – timeline:year=1198 [-;104] – timeline:year=1213 [-;105] – timeline:year=1302 [-;106] – timeline:year=1294 [-;107] – timeline:year=1303 [-;108] – timeline:year=1305 [-;109] – timeline:year=1376 [-;110] – timeline:year=1378 [-;111] – timeline:year=1417 [-;112] – timeline:year=1417 [-;113] – timeline:year=1224 [-;114] – timeline:year=1274 [-;115] – timeline:year=1096 [-;116] – timeline:year=1291 [-;117] – timeline:year=1096 [-;118] – timeline:year=1099 -;119] – timeline:year=1147 [-;120] – timeline:year=1149 [-;121] – timeline:year=1189 [-;122] – timeline:year=1192 [-;123] – timeline:year=1202 [-;124] – timeline:year=1204 [-;125] – timeline:year=1218 [-;126] – timeline:year=1221 [-;127] – timeline:year=1228 [-;128] – timeline:year=1229 [-;129] – timeline:year=1248 [- ;130] – timeline:year=1254 [-;131] – timeline:year=1270 [-;132] – timeline:year=1272 [-;133] – timeline:year=1096 [-;134] – timeline:year=1212 [-;135] – timeline:year=1274 [-;136] – timeline:year=1276 How to cite World History-High Middle Ages, Papers

Marketing analysis of Sony-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignement

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Marketing. Answer: Introduction Marketing is considered as the heart of any of the business activities or operations. The success and growth of the functionalities also depend on the same. These are the business processes or the activities which are concerned with making the availability of the goods and services to the consumers. Marketing is a very broader concept and comprises of a number of mechanisms, approaches, and theories which can be adapted by the business corporations for making the promotion and advertising (Bhasin. 2016). This creates awareness and also develops the interest in the minds of the consumers which motivates them to buy the product. The marketing concept is not limited only to the product reaches the consumers but it also comprises of the maintaining the relations with the consumers and providing them services if required and desired by them. With marketing, the business corporations can just offer the best quality of the products and the services but the consumers wont be able to know abo ut the products. The below-presented report has been executed on Sony which is Japanese multinational brand name and also the country on which the report will be made focused is India. The business corporation has diversification in the products range and which comprises of consumer and professional electronics, gaming, entertainment, and financial services (Ahmed. 2014).The further report has been analyzed on the evaluation of the marketing mix and also the effects of PESTEL on the marketing mix strategies employed by the business organization. Critical evaluation of marketing mix On the basis of the survey, it has been concluded that Sony is one of the most sought and Leading Manufacturing Corporation in the sector of communication, information technology products, gaming consoles and electronics for the potential and professional markets (Professionalacademy. 2017). This has helped the business to get developed into one of the richest and most likable company. The business corporation has focused its business activities on the electronics like AV/IT products gaming consoles and play stations, entertainment like music and motion pictures and also in banking and insurance sector. The company is an international brand and has the vast range of business activities. The entity is trying to leverage their uniqueness by adaption of the convergence strategy aggressively. The main aim of the business corporation is to influence and touch the potential customers by offering their unique products. Moreover, Sony has been making use of the marketing mix strategies for m aking the products available for the consumers and increase their satisfaction level (White pass. 2012). The below presented are the four prime elements of the marketing mix of Sony which has been employed by the business entity: Product: Product is the main or the prime factor for any of the business corporation, which plays a significant role in the success and growth of the business. The products define the brand of a company (Mudie and Cottam, 2010). The products of a company are not only in tangible form but also they are in the intangible form such as some of the entities are service based and same are the products of that company. The consumers choose the products on the basis of the satisfaction level which he will be getting from that product, whether the product is safe or not, the physical appearance of the product etc. The brand name Sony is well known for the premium and high quality of products. The company has been ranked as a leader in the entertainment sector and also most of the products are very much useful. The business organization provides a diverse range of products and due to which it has been successful in attaining a large number of customers around the globe and also the business or ganization also has been enjoying a huge market share in most of the developed and developing nations (Lovelock, 2011). A large number of consumers indicates more the goodwill and strong brand equity which is a plus point for the business corporation as per the future aspects. Sony has a wide range of diversity in the products which are mentioned as below: Television: LCD LED TV, projectors, CRD based televisions etc. Games: Gaming consoles and play stations Audio: Portable audio and music systems, music systems for automobiles with personalized navigation systems Mobile phones Computers, printers and other information systems and related accessories The company also offers a wide range of gaming consoles and play-stations which are used widely used for the purpose of entertainment. Moreover, the business corporations have introduced their personalized cards and Sony cards and these game winnings can be used for shopping proposes such as gift cards These cards are offered to the consumers after they had purchased any of the Sony products and also these reward cards are redeemable while purchasing in future. The business entity has also started selling of laptops which are easily found in various shapes, sizes, and qualities. Price: Price is the value of the product which is the consumer is expected to pay at the time of the product is purchased by him (Lusch and Vargo, 2014). This is one of the most influencing factors for the customer which develops a will to buy the product. Sony has developing pricing strategy of its product in a very strategic manner. For instance, the business corporation has been making use of the three-tier pricing strategy which has been targeted on the various segments of the consumers from the economy. The targeted segments are the economic buyers, the middle-class society, and the high-end buyers. The company adapts price skimming strategy whenever the business corporation launches the new product with some of the unique features. The skimming pricing strategy focuses a less number of consumers and has a high price for the products and the special and unique features. This strategy in whole provides an increase in the profits and also On the basis of a detailed survey it has b een observed that Sony launched its first high definition television in 1990 it priced it over $43,000 (sony.net. 2017).But later there was a decrease in the prices of the product in the year of 1993 till $6000. And also in the case, while the company launched Walkman the prices were high at the time of launching as compared to its competitors. And this has been proven beneficial to the business entity due to the performance; quality and brilliant sound deliver the products to the consumers which have ensured a high level of satisfaction. Also, the company has been ranked as the low-cost producer for many of the products this made it possible for them to have enough resources, which out showed their competitors. Place: The distribution channels and the mediums which are being used for making the products available to the consumers for their use. This has been considered as one of the most vital components which increases the satisfaction level of the consumers to some extent (Peter and Donnelly, 2011). As if the products are easily available to the consumers or they are feeling convenient in getting the products, then this will increase their satisfaction. This will be proven beneficial for the business corporation as this will tend the consumer to buy the product for the next time in future. Sony has been developing the marketing strategies and plans based on the distribution channels. Easy availability of the products to the consumers is the main concern of the business corporation (Hollensen, 2015). For instance in a country like India, where the consumers are more likely to buy more products which are long lasting and are more durable the distribution channels are considered as of very m uch significant and vital role. An approx. a number of over 7000 channel partners is the count of the distribution channels; moreover, there are more than 260 Sony stores and 21 branch locations in India. An approach of one level distribution channel has been made in use by the business corporation in this economy. Here, they useone level distribution channel. The entity has been in connection with big brand names for retail business and it does not have or restrictions to Dongsheng International Trade Co. Ltd, Front-Page Trade Co, Ltd, Best wholesale co. Ltd and Denzuke Network Sdn.Bhd. are some of the names from the retail industries by which the business entity is making the distribution of the products all over the country (Sheth and Sisodia, 2015). Moreover, other distribution channel is being used by the business corporation and which consists of the manufacturer, retailer and then the customers. They mainly practiceselective distributionof their products from very selective d ealers such as SONY WORLD. Promotions: Promotion has been considered as the key to successfully launching the product and making available till the target customers aware of the usefulness of the product is called promotion (Shahhosseini and Ardahaey, 2011). One of the biggest tools which have been considered as the most significant one for the execution of all the marketing activities is the promotion of the products and the services of the organization. Promotion of productsrelated details which are desired by the business organization (Christopher, Payne and Ballantyne, 2013. Advertisements and promotions are very much essential for a business organization as it helps in the development of the image of a specific product in the minds of the potential consumer. There are a number of mechanisms and tools which can be adapted by the business organization for executing the promotional events and campaign. The term promotion has a capability of impacting both the organization and the product (Lee and Kotler, 201 1). Promotions and advertisements directly affect the sales and profit of the business corporation and it is also beneficial for the consumers as it gives the necessary and relevant knowledge and develops awareness of the products for the consumers. And Sony Corporation has been making use of the advertisements and promotions in a very well manner. The business entity has been making use of tagline Make. Believewhich is very much successful in passing a message to unite initiatives across network services, electronics, mobile phones, music and movies (Anitsal, Girard and Anitsal, 2012). The promotions can be done by making use of various methods and tools such as the contemporary means which comprises of making use of internet and social media, ads in business magazines and newspapers etc. The tagline also defines and symbolizes the entities essence of innovation and creativity of the employees. Moreover to have a greater impact on the local public and customers the business corpora tion has been making use of a number of celebrities for the endorsement of their products. This a very influencing step by the entity because on the basis of executed survey it has been observed that the population is very much attracted towards the celebrities and also get easily influenced. For instance, the company has been making use of the faces of their products were big actors like Deepika Padukone and Kareena Kapoor in India. Currently, Katrina Kaif was announced as a brand ambassador of their smartphone range Xperia. Effects of PESTEL on marketing mix strategies The business environment comprises of the two main environmental factors which are very much essential for a business corporation and also play a vital role in the organizational structure and culture of the business corporation. Internal and external are the two business environments which are very much liable in influencing business and all the operational activities and strategies. The below mentioned are the effects of the pestle analysis which is significant for marketing mix strategies: Political:Theseetc. (Bolotaeva and Cata, 2010). These all factors are very much capable of influencing the marketing strategies of a business corporation. In the case of Sony if the governing bodies of India have brought some changes in the tax policies, then the company will be forced to bring a rise in the price of the products. This rise in the price will surely affect the sale of the company and products will be showing a decrease in the demand. The company will have to spend more on promotions and advertising. Economic factors:This is one more significant factor which is very much liable and capable of imposing various effects on the marketing strategies of the business organization (Yksel, 2012). The economic factor comprises of the economic stability of the economy, interest rates, exchange rates, inflation, the disposable income of the consumers etc. Moreover, the economic environment has a capability of impacting both the organizations production and the consumer's decision-making process (Laudon, Laudon and Brabston, 2011). For instance fluctuations in the inflation and also in the interest rate will force Sony to make changes in the prices of the products. Social and cultural forces: The society comprises of the consumers, the clients, the dealers and the suppliers which are considered as a very much essential part of a business organization. And as these are very much vital they are also capable of influencing the marketing and business strategies of a business entity (Pestle analysis. 2017). The demands or the buying patterns of the consumers, relationship with the clients and the suppliers or dealers can bring a very big effect on the marketing strategies. As after considering these factors the business entity needs to develop the marketing strategies. Moreover, the business entity should also be responsible towards the society, for instance, Sony should make elimination of those elements from the manufacturing and other operations which can be proven harmful to society. Technological factors:The machinery, mechanisms, equipments and the tools which are being used by the business entity are being considered under this factor. The potential, skills and the capabilities which have been applied to the manufacturing, processes and the technology and materials needed for the production of products and services will be having the impact on the operational activities of the business corporation (Pestle analysis. 2017). For instance, Sony has been making use of the latest means and mechanisms in all types of operational activities. And due to the use of the contemporary technology the business entity has attained a stable position in a market. Environmental forces:This element comprises of the environment which is, the natural resources etc (Wilson, R.M. and Gilligan, 2012). Environment degradation has become one of the biggest concepts for each and every business corporation and governing bodies has also imposed a number of rules and norms for controlling the same. The natural resources of the Earth such as forests, agricultural products, marine products, etc. must be taken care of. As these factors help the business organization for settling down as a responsible one in the eyes of the consumers and which in-turn will be proven beneficial. Legal: This factor comprises of the legal requirements within the business entity, such as health and safety of the employees, different types of standards such as manufacturing and advertising etc. (. 2015). If the entity has been following all the legal requirements then it will be having a smooth and flawless business and no impact on the marketing strategies. Macro environment has a vital impact on the growth and success of marketing strategies and campaigns, and therefore the above-mentioned factors should be considered very much relevant and significant while the decision-making process of a strategic marketer. Strategic recommendations As the business corporation has been ranked as a well-known brand name in its sector. The business corporation has been affected by the environmental factors by many ways and the below mentioned are strategic recommendations for the same: The business entity should implement some standards, limits laws and norms which should be the concern of restrictions over the use of the natural resources and energy (Hoffman and Bateson, 2010). Some alternatives or substitutes should be made in use such as solar energy or wind energy should be used for more instead of water or electricity. There should be control over the emission of the greenhouse gases and other pollutants (Keller, Parameswaran and Jacob, 2011). Some of the modern mechanisms and tools should be implemented in the manufacturing and other activities through which pollution can be caused. The mobile phones have become a big danger for humanity as the vibrations emitted by them are a reason for a number of heart and other serious medical issues (Lee and Carter, 2012). So the company should make use of some tools or systems which should aid in the reduction of such vibrations. Conclusion In the limelight of the above-executed analysis, it has been inferred that marketing is a way broader concept and which is not only concerned with the selling or marketing of products. It also comprises of after sales services, establishing strong bonds with the consumers which will be proven very much beneficial for the business organization for the longer term. Moreover, Sony is the brand name of which the analysis has been executed in India. The analysis comprises of the critical evaluation of the marketing mixes and also the impacts of PESTEL analysis on the marketing strategies of the business entity. Further, a set of strategic recommendations has also been provided for the environmental changes which have been faced by the business organization. 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Keller, K.L., Parameswaran, M.G. and Jacob, I., 2011.Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity. Pearson Education India. Lee, K. and Carter, S., 2012.Global marketing management. Oxford University Press. Wilson, R.M. and Gilligan, C., 2012.Strategic marketing management. Routledge. Laudon, K.C., Laudon, J.P. and Brabston, M.E., 2011.Management information systems(Vol. 8). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Christopher, M., Payne, A. and Ballantyne, D., 2013.Relationship marketing. Taylor Francis. McDonough, M, 2017, Components of pestle analysis, Assessed on 16th June 2017, https://www.brighthubpm.com/project-planning/51754-components-of-a-pestle-analysis/.

Amazon and Toys R Us Case Study free essay sample

In 2006, Judge Margaret Mary McVeigh ruled that Amazon. com did in fact, breech the contract. My opinion is that because Toys R Us did fail to keep products in stock, it should have automatically voided the contract. I think that the outcome should have been that both party’s claims be denied and the contract terminated. References: Amy Martinez, Amazon Settles Long-Standing Legal Dispute With Toys R Us. February 1, 2012. The Seattle Times, Retrieved August 1, 2012 from http://seattletimes. nwsource. com/html/businesstechnology/2009333705_amazon13. html 2. An advantage that could have been considered is that Toys R Us is a nationally known toy store. They offer a wide variety of products that is much larger than most toy stores. The partnership between Amazon. com and Toys R Us brings in more business for both companies. A disadvantage is that Amazon. com could not sell any other company’s toys without disciplinary actions. At the time the agreement was made, it did benefit both companies. We will write a custom essay sample on Amazon and Toys R Us Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However; to better fit both company’s needs, the terms should have been planned out better. 3. My recommendations for Amazon. com would be to talk to Toys R Us and make up a new contract. Neither company is achieving their goals by taking this case to court. Put clauses in the new contact that will better benefit both Amazon and Toys R US. Obviously Amazon is making money for Toys R Us by selling their products or else Toys R Us wouldn’t have run out of stock. A clause that could maybe work for both companies might be that Toys R Us is not the only toy seller that can sell products with Amazon. com but they are number one. Therefore; if a Toys R Us happens to run out of stock, Amazon has the right to use another company but in that case, Toys R Us gets a percentage of the profit. Another recommendation may be that they just terminate the contract and go back to being independent companies but for a fee, Amazon can advertize products for Toys R Us. 4. To Whom it May Concern: I believe that the Zappos should continue to operate in its own form. If Amazon. com folds Zappos into its site it will not only take away from Zappos but from Amazon as well. I recommendation is to keep both sites separate but for Amazon to but an advertisement for Zappos on its site and vice versa. Thanks for your time,

Harris and Klebolds Disciple Professor Ramos Blog

Harris and Klebolds Disciple Kevin Pech English 101 8 August 2018 Harris and Klebold’s Disciples   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What do Alvaro Castillo, Seung-Hui Cho, have in common? Other than committing or attempting to commit horrible atrocities not much connect the three. They did not know each other. Their motives for committing their crimes vary as do their mental states. But what they do have in common is that all three to some degree have been inspired by the Columbine High School massacre from 1999 and its two perpetrators Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold. In fact, many other mass murderers and attempting mass murderers have looked to past tragedies including the shooting at Columbine for inspiration and ideas to create their own crimes. Out of everything that has transpired by Columbine’s legacy the creation of copycat mass murderers has become one of the most serious outcomes. What made people obsessive over two monsters and what makes them monsters? This can be answered with Jeffrey Jerome Cohen’s Monster Culture (Seven Theses). According to Cohen there are seven theses that are traits that are associated with a monster but in the case of Harris and Klebold two of the theses connect to the creation of copycat shooters. The most influential is thesis six: â€Å"Fear of the monster is really a kind of desire† and is strengthen by thesis two: â€Å"the monster always escapes†. According to Cohen, â€Å"The same creatures who terrify and interdict can evoke potent escapist fantasies; the linking of the monstrosity with the forbidden makes the monster all the more appealing as a temporary egress from constraint.† (Cohen 16). Which means that a monster is desirable because it is allowed to commit acts that are considered taboo by society, when all of society is refrained from crossing that line into the taboo. The taboo that the Colu mbine shooters acted on was murder and that was accomplished with a school shooting that killed twelve students, a teacher, and wounding twenty-one others. The attack at the school was intended to be even worse than what transpired. According to an article by Slate Magazine, writer Dave Cullen stated, â€Å"Harris and Klebold planned for a year†¦The school served as means to a grander end, to terrorize the entire nation by attacking a symbol of American life†¦ They bragged about dwarfing the carnage of the Oklahoma City bombing and originally scheduled their bloody performance for its anniversary. Klebold boasted on video about inflicting ‘the most deaths in U.S. history.’ Columbine was intended not primarily as a shooting at all, but as a bombing on a massive scale.† (Cullen,  Slate) Society has taught us, â€Å"thou shall not kill† and even for those that are not religious, laws prevent people from crossing a line that should not be crossed. Harris and Klebold crossed that line and became monsters themselves. Despite the warnings there exist people that that have a desire the harm people, and they come to admire people like Harris and Klebold, they are viewed as symbols of freedom and power which encourages them to do the same. This also lead to thesis two. As Cohen explains, â€Å"We see the damage the monster wreaks, the material remains†¦but the monster itself turns immaterial and vanishes, to reappear someplace else.† (Cohen 4). In this case the Columbine shooters left a path of destruction, but rather than turn themselves in to the authorities, they â€Å"escaped† justice by committing suicide, and they â€Å"reemerged† as copycat shooters. The following are just some the examples Harris and Klebold influence reached, these are their disciples. On August 30, 2006 Alvaro Castillo of Hillsborough, North Carolina killed his father, and ensued to Orange High School where he attempted a murder spree of the students but was stopped before he could do any more damage and only injured two students. Upon further investigation it was discovered that the man had a bizarre obsession with the Columbine shooting and its two perpetrators Harris and Klebold. The day of the Alvaro’s shooting attempt he was, â€Å"dressed in a Colorado T-shirt, a black trench coat†¦ cargo pants, military-style boots and ammunition beltsHe armed himself with a sawed-off shotgun he named Arlene, the same name Columbine shooter Eric Harris gave his gun† (Karas). This demonstrates to what extent this individual went in order to emulate the Columbine shooters to the point he dressed and acquired the same weaponry as his idols. But it does not stop there, There was also a narrated video, that Castillo shot in Littleton after convincing his mothe r to take him there to see Columbine High School and the homes of shooters Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold (Karas). It is also important to point out that Castillo suffered from mental and suicidal issues an well as family problems. There were eight hours of video recordings of Castillo, ranting, yelling, whispering, singing and beating himself; journal entries detailing an obsession with a classmate he compared to the obsession would-be presidential assassin John Hinckley had with Jodie Foster; and a notebook he called Mass Murders and School Shootings of the 20th and 21st Centuries. In the notebook, he listed himself at the end of a gallery of school shooters (Karas). On April 20, 2006 prior to the shootings, Castillo attempted to commit suicide, dressed in his military uniform and was close to shooting himself with a shotgun, according toRafael Castillo [the father] wrestled the gun away and called the police on his son, who was committed to a psychiatric facility. (Karas) There ar e also claims that, Rafael Castillo tormented the family. He was described as a controlling husband and father with unconventional beliefs (Karas). All these problems culminated into creating an unstable person in Castillo, and probably related and found solace in the Harris and Klebold enough to grow an obsession and his mental stability amplified this. Castillo is not the only one that seem to have been influenced by Columbine. Seung-Hui Cho, the perpetrator behind the Virginia Tech shooting where he, slaughtered 32 studentsclaiming to have been inspired by the two teenagers who carried out the Columbine shootings, calling them martyrs in delusional diatribe he videotaped for the world (James). Cho was also reported to have mental problems as mentioned in an article by writer Dave Cullen for  Newsweek  stating, Cho was widely diagnosed as psychotic-the clinical term for a broad spectrum of deep mental illnesses including schizophrenia and paranoia. Psychotic killers are, most commonly, suffering from schizophrenia, a disease marked by delusions, hallucinations, and loss of emotion, speech, or motivation (Cullen Newsweek). The article further explained Chos thought process and motives, Do you know what it feels to be spit on your face and to have trash shoved down your throat? Cho railed in his manifesto before killing at Virginia Tech. You have vandalized my heart, raped my soul, and torched my conscience. You thought it was one pathetic boys life you were extinguishing. Thanks to you, I die like Jesus Christ, to inspire generations of the weak and defenseless people. Cho found a way to help everyone. He would be the hero of this tragedy. There was pleasure in planning such a grand demonstration of justice,' wrote Roger Depue, former chief of the FBIs Behavioral Sciences Unit, in the official report of the Virginia Tech Review Panel. His thought processes were so distorted that he began arguing to himself that his evil plan was actually doing good.' (Cullen  Newsweek) These are just two examples of people that influenced by Columbine and the list continues including people like Sandy Hook shooter Adam Lanza who possessed  hundreds of documents, images, videos pertaining to the Columbine H.S. massacre including what appears to be a complete copy of the investigation (Pearce). The amount of copycat shooters attempting to emulate what Harris and Klebold accomplished seem to increase as time progresses, some have been able to successfully surpass the body count of Columbine. If the the monsters goal was to to create a legacy of infamy and notoriety they certainly accomplished it. Annotated Bibliography Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. Monster Culture (Seven Theses). Text distributed by outlining what defines a monster. This text will be incorporated into the essay by tying the theses to the monster and the causes or effects created the actions of the monster. â€Å"Columbines Chilling Legacy.† ABC News. 5 October 2014. https://youtu.be/C0ybj7TAxhc. A video by ABC News regarding Columbine copycats or people influenced by the events and perpetrators of the Columbine shooting enough to replicate the events. These are young men that demonstrate deep devotion and idolization to the events and is probably the most significant outcome from the incident. People having a desire for the monster. There are a good number of people featured in this video that I want to research. Karas, Beth. Man obsessed with Columbine convicted of murder.  CNN. 21 August 2009.  cnn.com/2009/CRIME/08/21/north.carolina.castillo.trial/index.html 2009 trial conviction of Alvaro Castillo. Includes information of what he did, life background, and his obsession with Columbine shooters. Article is from CNN. Cullen, Dave. The Depressive and the Psychopath  Slate Magazine. 20 April 2004.  slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/assessment/2004/04/the_depressive_and_the_psychopath.html James, Susan Donaldson. Psychology of Virginia Tech, Columbine Killers Still Baffles Experts.  ABC News.  16 April 2009.  https://abcnews.go.com/Health/MindMoodNews/story?id=7345607page=1 Cullen, Dave. What a Killer Thinks.  Newsweek, vol. 160, no. 6, 06 Aug. 2012, pp. 30-34.         EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspxdirect=truedb=a9hAN=78216273site=ehost-live. An article by Newsweek publication that explores the mentality of shooters and what causes them to commit violent crimes. The article explores the psychology of mass murderers in America following the movie theater massacre in Aurora, Colorado. Topics include the difference between psychopathic, delusional, and suicidally depressed individuals, questions regarding the mental health of alleged movie theater shooter James Holmes, and profiles of other famous serial killers, including Virginia Tech shooter Seung-Hui Cho and most importantly Columbine shooters  Dylan  Klebold  and Eric Harris. Article can be used to make ties with why copycats identify and sympathize with the Columbine shooters. Pearce, Matt. Adam Lanzas files show him as another shooter caught up in Columbine. The Los Angeles Times. 27 November 2013.  latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-lanza-columbine-20131127-story.html Image is of Alvaro Castillo admiring his gun he named Arelene.

The Audit Expectations Gap Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Audit Expectations Gap - Essay Example Essentially, the basic issue was not fraud detection by the auditors but the alleged act of in concealment which done the damage. Nevertheless, there is still no conclusive empirical evidence in the literature about whether and how auditing mechanisms influence the performance and the value of the firms; and, about how these mechanisms interact (in a complementary or substitute way) (Bohern and Odegaard, 2003). There are no hard and fast rules for auditing, which can be prescribed for all the countries. These rules can be different for different countries according to their needs and cultural settings. According to ICAEW (2002) with all the contrasts present in the rules and regulations of different countries emphasis is given to generic auditing principles of responsibility, accountability, transparency and fairness. Accountability of the board to shareholders who have the right to receive information on the financial stewardship of their investment and exercise power to reward or remove the directors entrusted to run the company. Transparency of clear information with which meaningful analysis of a company and its actions can be made. The disclosure of financial and operational information and internal processes of management oversight and control enable outsiders to understand the organisation. Fairness that all shareholders are treated equally and have the opportunity for redress for violation of their rights. According to Meigs et al. (1999) this information meets the needs of users of the information-investors. Creditors, managers, and so on-and support many kinds of financial decision performance evaluation and capital allocation, among others. (P.07) In case of Enron as mentioned by Vinten all the above mentioned rules were broken by the governing bodies. The management of the corporation resolutely focused on maximising profits and a 'legal obligation to act in the best interests of its shareholders. By and large, this excluded the corporation to act ethically or socially responsibly'(Slapper and Tombs, 1999). (Shah, 2002) states that some Trans-national corporations make more in sales than the GDPs (Gross Domestic Product) of many countries. In fact, of the 100 hundred wealthiest bodies, 51 percent are owned by corporations. While this can be seen as a success story from some viewpoints, others suggest that these and other large corporations are largely unaccountable for the many social and environmental problems that they leave in their wake, and that their size means that their effects are considerable. The multinational corporations who naturally have vested interests in international development and trade policies (like any group) are able to deploy enormous financial resources in an attempt to get favourable outcomes. The political power that is therefore held by such a small number of people impacts the planet significantly. As a result a few of these corporations make up some of the most influential sources of political and economic

Learning Support Assistants Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Learning Support Assistants - Essay Example Whether it should be rhyme based or phoneme based or mix of the two methods. Earlier evidence, like that of Ehri et al (2001) have found that training children to adopt analytic phonologically word based words-level strategies in the early readings help in improving reading and spelling ability. The role of LSAs is to help the children with the poor reading abilities in small groups. They have good experience but only have the basic training. Despite their crucial role with the 'at-risk' students, their contribution has not been fully explored. There have been strong evidences, which show that these teaching assistants can provide crucial support in teaching methodology. Thus the main aim of the research is to find out the effectiveness of LSA based system in the education system where presently this is not typical. There are several ways to teach the phonological and decoding skills. In the rhyme based intervention programmes children are made to pronounce the whole word like 'cut', 'but' and so on. While in the phoneme based method the students are made to give importance to each and every letter of the word, pronounce it and then add them all together. Thus the second aim of the research is to find out which method of intervention will be more effective, rhyme based or phoneme based or the combination of the two. Methodology: The study of intervention was carri... One morning LSAs met with the authors to get the feel of the training material. From first nine responding schools 498 selected students were screened by LSAs to find the poorest students. All the students had experienced three months of Year 1 National Curriculum classes. One LSA was deployed in each school. They were trained to screen the children on the measures of phonological awareness, word reading and spelling, non-word reading and letter-sound knowledge. Screening Materials: Students were made to recite the nursery rhymes if they knew them. If they did not know it then the adults would say a rhyme and check if the child could complete it. The purpose was to clarify if the child knew the word 'rhyme'. In the rhyme matching, the children were shown the picture of the animals. They were then asked to find the picture of an animal that rhymed with some particular picture of animal, say like 'dog'. There were two practice trials and 12 experimental trials in this test. In rhyme generation children were shown the picture of a particular animal and then made to name the other animals whose name matched with that animal. If there were no answers then children were given the examples. In the blending method of screening LSA would pretend to be a Robot and make the sound like /m/-/at/. The children were asked to blend together the sounds and make some word from it like 'mat'. The LSA would complete the work if children did not respond. In the Segmentation method it was opposite, the children were given a word like 'pat'. They were told to break it and sound it like the robot. They had to break the word in either two or three parts. All these phonological tasks were combined together from a single

Discuss the ethical implications for soldiers who operate unmanned Essay

Discuss the ethical implications for soldiers who operate unmanned weapons systems - Essay Example Its human nature to fight, and there are no two opinions about the fact that as long as this human race is on the earth, wars will be fought. But perhaps the way wars are fought have changed from time to time. People generally do not agree with the fact that robots should be given that much space in the warfare as they do lack human emotions. When it comes to the debate concerning unmanned systems and who operates them, the British secretary of state has given a very appropriate description by saying that, â€Å"We risk continuing to fight a twenty first century conflict with twentieth century rules.† (Singer, 382), the reason for him to say this is that now wars do not have any place for emotions, mostly they are fought on the basis of ‘kill or be killed’(Atkin, 81). There are great number of rules which are set before a war is commenced, these rules are formed using holy books to conventions and treaties among countries. Mostly these rules try to specify distinc tion between murders and self-defense actions. The ICRC is the only organization which has a voice when it comes to wars and its weapons and what are the humane ways to apply these weapons in wars. There are four basic rules which are applied on weapons used in wars, which are as follows: First nations have to choose the methods and means to fight which is rather very limited (Singer 384). If this rule is not applied by the nations serious consequences would be implied to the whole world. As when in WWII Japan experienced nuclear bombings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki it was clear that such lethal weapons needed to be banned (Bidwai, and Vanaik, 142). Secondly weapons which cannot discriminate between civilians and warriors are strictly prohibited (Singer, 384). This is the most serious problem which is affecting the morality code when it comes to using any kind of weapons not just unmanned ones. Weapons causing unnecessary suffering are not allowed either (Singer, 384). Again a war is not meant to hurt commoners, and it is also not meant to put any one in a position where the suffering gets unbearable, as everyone knows that in Hiroshima and Nagasaki physically disabled children were born for years due to the after effects of nuclear radiations (Sahu, 189). Lastly any weapons that the international community decides are objectionable for any reason are forbidden (Singer, 384). A great number of weapons have been disallowed to be used in wars, especially weapons of mass destruction (Langford, 4). Unmanned weapons in the warfare have been introduced to save man force from major suffering when battle field is rather intense, but sometimes it looks like these weapons are serving the reverse purpose, by committing innocent lives’ massacre. The second rule of not letting weapons in to the war which cannot differentiate between commoners and enemy soldiers usually prohibits weapons of mass destruction but still these rules could not be properly implemented when w ars are fought. Even today drones are being used to find terrorists, and in the midst innocent people are being killed (Sheehan, 113). So the unsolved query is whether the ethical implication are getting applied in their true spirit, in today’s era when every country is trying to prove its mettle by letting others know what they have in terms of

The Life Of Charlie Chaplin

The Life Of Charlie Chaplin Charlie Chaplin was born April the 16 in the year 1889.His full name is Charlie Spancer Chaplin. He was born in London. (United Kingdom.) Charlie was an film director and an English comic actor. His parents are Charles Chaplin and Hannah Harriette Hillin. But Charlie wrote in his book that he really never knew his father. They work in the theater. His mother artist name was Lily Harley. When Charlie was born his parents got a divorcà ©. When Charlie was twelve his father died, he was an alcoholic .Charlie has two half- brothers, their names are Sidney and Wheeler. Charlie grew up with Sydney , therefore Charlie knew him as the best. Sidney was born in 1885, after the marriage. Spencer became also famous as drummer for Jefferson Airplane, that was the best band in the years. Charlie was to young to know was going on and would not fully know about his half-brother , wheeler Dryden His family was very poor. His mother Hannah sold valuable stuff to stay alive. But after all they have enough food. Because his family had so little money. Therefore Charlie went to a drama. Hannah was sick, when Charlies und Sydneys childhood. Charlie and Sidney lived in more homes example , school and workhouses and his own house.The brothers meet again in 1920. Spencer is died from cancer in January 10, 2005. Sydney died on Charlies birthday, april 16,1965. Wheeler died in September 30, 1957. On the picture see you his family. Charlie Chaplin has been married to four times, he has 11 children. His first wife was Mildred Harris, they got married on October 23, 1918.They got one child , but after three days the child died. They got divorced on April 4, 1921. His second wife called Lita Grey , they got married on November 26, 1924, together they had two sons, Charlie and Lita divorced on August 25, 1927. His third wife called Paulette Goddard, they met when they are on a holliday,Charlie and Paulette divorced in June in the year 1942, she was the stepmother of Sidney and Charlie Jr. His fourth wife was Oona ONeill with whom he had eight children, Charlie and Oona got married on June 16, 1943. His Children. His first child, Norman Spencer Chaplin, he was born on July 7, 1919. His second child , Charles Spencer Chaplin Jr., he was born on May 5, 1925, he has appeared in a film together with his father (Charlie Chaplin). His third child , Sydney Earle Chaplin, he was born on March 30, 1926, he has also worked with his father (Charlie Chaplin) in one movie. His fourth child, Geraldine Chaplin Leigh, she was born on August 1, 1944, she is also known in many movies. His fifth child, Michael John Chaplin, he was born on March 7, 1946. His sixth child , Josephine Hannah Chaplin, she was born on March 28, 1949. His seventh child, Victoria Chaplin, she was born on May 19, 1951. His eighth child was Eugene Anthony Chaplin, he was born on August 23, 1953. His ninth child, Jane Cecil Chaplin, she was born on May 23, 1957. His tenth child, Annette Emily Chaplin who was born on December 3, 1959. His last child, Christopher James Chaplin, he was born on July 9, 1962. Silent Films. In 1895 came the first moving pictures that you could often see at the fair. You can see dancers in butterfly dresses and men boxing. After a time came the silend films. At the begin there were only short films, but because people liked that ,The films were longer with more subjects. In a silent film the actors dont speak. These films were made around 1900. At that time they cant make a film with a sound. a stupid film in the cinema there was a church organ for music. Later came a real organ. In the year 1927 was it possible to make films with sound. Famous people who played in silent films were : Laurel Hardy and Charlie Chaplin. Someone who accompanied a silent film called a Wurlitzer. At that time there were no sibtitles , they used a lot of stuff to make a noice : When in a movie a motor was going on another person make a noice of the motor, when a thunderstorm was struck they make a noice with a pot. So there were movies with sound, a lot of actors dont like that because they a ctors doing more with their mouths and hands . These actors often went to the theater scene there to work there. In the film was someone who told the story of the movie. The silent films had always had a good final, they called a Hollywood end. And for the Europeans a dramatic end.. A pair of Charlies films. ( the great dictator , circus, modern times. ) At the movie the great dictator they make fun of Hitler. The great dictator is Charlies famous film, he writes the movie and directed the movie. Charlie plays two rolls in the movie. One is a jewisch barber and a dictator. This movie is the first that Charlie speaks, he was very afraid for the reactions of the people In the end of the years thirty Charlie worked at this movie but it appeared in 1940 in the theaters. In that time Hitler conquered large parts of Europe. The movie came popular around the year 1941. , the great dictator good be used against the war. research showed that Hitler saw that movie twice. Nobody knows what Hitler thought of that movie. They think that he thought that the movie wasnt funny, because Charlie was playing a jewisch man. Charlie has at admittedly when he knows what Hitler has don that time he doesnt to make this film. The Circus. For this movie charlie got an academy award. If he really got this award earned, a lot of people discuss over that. He had a difficuld time then because he and his second wife lita got in a devorce. Lita was tried to end the cariere of charlie chaplin. This movie stand on the place number 7 for the highest income of the silend films. In the year 1928 brought the movie $3.800.000. Modern Times. This movie came in the year 1933 till 1936. The movie go on premiere on February 6, 1936. Charlie plays in this movie a tramp, he goes together with a unemployed girl from the town and theyre sure everyone gets work. He spends a lot of time with another girl. He and the girl find a job and happiness. This movie brought up $1.500.000. . A pair of Charlies films. (City lights, limelight, Making a living. ) City lights. City lights came out in the year 1931. For this movie get Charlie $1.500.000. In this movie is charlie a tramp , but he met a girl. He says to that girl , : im a millionair. But later she find out that he isnt a millionair. Limelight. Limelight is a movie were many children of Charlie Chaplin in plays. In 1952 begon Charlie to write that story. Charlie write all his movies and directed them. Making a living. Charlies first movie was Making a Living and got in premiere on February 1914. This movie took about a quarter. Charlie knew little from the movies. He has a lot of humor. He thought that the director was nothingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ He didnt nothing good. He was very disappointed of the final results. Everything he was hoping to see in the movie , the director has got everything out. But the public liked the movie and recognized Charlie as a really good comic A countess from Hong kong. This was charlies last film, the movie was going out on January 5, 1967. Charlie got with this movie. $3,500,000. His last years à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Charlie lived the last years of his life in Switzerland.. In 1972 Charlie Chaplin got a oscar for his whole life. That Oscar called they a academy honari award. He got the longest applause in history from the oscars. , in 1975 charlie chaplin got knighted by queen Elizabeth. So he got a new name : sir Charles Chaplin. And his wife became Lady Chaplin. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977,during the first Christmas night. He died of a cardiac arrest he was 88 years old when he died. On March 8 , 1978 his body was stolen. The people who has stolen the body was tring to get ransom from Charlies wife , but the plan was failed. The body was found 11 weeks later by the leg of Geneve and later they buried Charlie under 180 cm concrete. How get charlie so famous ? Charlie Chaplin had always a derby on , that derby was to tight and he had shoes on they were to large, he always walked with a walkingstick. So came Charlie on stage. He didnt think he got so famous. But he knows that he was a tramp, that he wasnt so lucky. Later he told what the goosepas meant. , he had stolen that from a dronken man, he walked also like a goose with his feet going outside. If you think of the name Charlie Chaplin , the most people knows him from the movie : The little tramp Whole the world loved him ! Everybody knows the sad face of him and his humor. And so he didnt speak the people could understand him. Because the whole world likes him and so became very famous. He has make many movies , and became there awards for. So there are many quotes Charlie Chaplin said and we are still using then. As : A day without laughter is a day wasted , In the end, everything is a gag and We think too much and feel too little. The Source ! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Countess_from_Hong_Kong http://filmlegendes.punt.nl/?id=333733HYPERLINK http://filmlegendes.punt.nl/?id=333733r=1HYPERLINK http://filmlegendes.punt.nl/?id=333733r=1r=1 http://www.ednapurviance.org/chaplininfo/chaplinfamily.html http://www.digischool.nl/ckv1/film/chaplin/stomme_films.htm http://www.09366.07sc.thinkquest.nl/stomme_films.htm http://www.movie2movie.nl/r61868-Recensie-Modern-Times.html http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Times_(film) http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Circus http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Dictator http://www.charliechaplin.com/films http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/c/charlie_chaplin_2.html The end !